Fidel Castro was a Cuban revolutionary and politician who played a significant role in shaping the history of Cuba and Latin America. Born on August 13, 1926, in Birán, Cuba, Castro grew up in a wealthy family but became disillusioned with the corruption and inequality in Cuban society. He embarked on a revolutionary path, eventually leading to the overthrow of the Cuban government in 1959.

Castro's leadership of the Cuban Revolution transformed Cuba into a socialist state, with Castro assuming control as Prime Minister and later President. Under his rule, Cuba underwent significant political, economic, and social changes, including the nationalization of industries, land reforms, and the establishment of close ties with the Soviet Union.

Castro's regime was marked by both accomplishments and controversies. He implemented social welfare programs that improved healthcare and education in Cuba, earning praise from some quarters. However, his authoritarian rule, suppression of political dissent, and human rights abuses drew criticism from international observers.

Fidel Castro remained a polarizing figure throughout his life, admired by some as a champion of socialism and anti-imperialism, while reviled by others for his dictatorial methods and disregard for democratic principles. His death on November 25, 2016, marked the end of an era in Cuban history, but his legacy continues to influence politics and society in Cuba and beyond.